Baked Pasta

There is almost nothing that can’t be ruined by bad taste and poor execution and baked pasta is no exception. To most of us, baked pasta has come to mean flaccid ziti and gloopy lasagnas displayed in salad bars and supermarkets or those bizarre tuna-noodle casseroles that turn up at church suppers, chock full of Kraft cheese, potato chips, cashews and who knows what else – all glued together with a can of mushroom soup, our culinary contribution to the béchamel group of sauces.

Not exactly the haute cuisine dish that it was born to be. In 14th century Italy, as part of the “bonfire of the vanities” phase, sumptuary laws were passed to regulate the spending of Renaissance yuppies that decreed that no more than three courses could be served at banquets. In no time at all, main dishes were devised that consisted of mounds of meat, ravioli, dates and almonds, all baked together in a gigantic pie called a timballo or timpano. These early one-dish meals, which made an art of excess, quickly became popular with the Medicis and their like. But not even an illustrious history could save baked pasta from the low rent image it picked up in the fifties. In Canada, the trend continues to this day as food editors, riding the wave of one dish meal madness continue to create convenience casseroles that are easy on the budget and hard on the taste buds.

In the last twenty years, other members of the pasta family have recovered nicely from the aberrant metamorphoses it suffered at the North American cooks in the “Leave it to Beaver” meatball and spaghetti decades. Baked pasta hasn’t been so lucky.

But as any kid who grew up in the fifties could tell you macaroni and cheese wasn’t all that bad – and it was always best the second day you ate it, especially if it was left in the oven a little too long, because then you could eat the crusty part.

And that crusty top, serving as a counterpoint to the rich and creamy stuff inside, is still the secret of any baked pastas appeal. Ideally, baked pasta should meld complimentary flavours and textures. Ingredients like shiitake mushrooms and radicchio, baked with cream and three cheeses. The crunchy part leads some of us to believe that all the cream and cheeses aren’t really so fattening after all.

Serves 6

 

Conchiglie with Mushrooms and Radicchio

 

6 ounces shiitake mushrooms, cleaned

8 tablespoons unsalted butter plus some for buttering the dish

1 pound imported conchiglie rigate

1 tablespoon olive oil

2 ½ cups heavy cream

2 small head radicchio, cored and finely shredded

½ cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

½ cup shredded Bel Paese cheese

½ cup crumbled Gorgonzola

Sea salt to taste

6 leaves fresh sage

 

1)     Preheat the oven to 450 F.

2)     Remove the stems from the mushrooms and discard. Slice the mushroom caps ¼ inch thick. Heat 6 tablespoons of butter in a medium sized skillet. Add the mushrooms and cook over a medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are softened.

3)     Add the pasta to a large pot of boiling salted water and cook for 5 minutes. Add the olive oil, if desired to keep the pasta from sticking together. Drain the pasta. Run cold water over it to stop the cooking process, then drain again.

4)     In a large bowl, combine the cream, shredded radicchio, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Bel Paese, Gorgonzola and the cooked mushrooms. Add the pasta and toss. Stir in the salt and the sage leaves if desired.

5)     Butter a glass or earthenware baking dish (about 13 by 9 by 2 inches). Transfer the mixture to the dish. Dot with butter. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until the pasta is bubbly and crusty brown on top. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving.

 

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