The Nutcracker Feast

Nuts, at least of the botanical sort, were probably more prominant at the table when humans were hunters and gatherers. Nuts have been found in kitchen midens as old as paleolithic humans. Anthropologists tell us cave dwellers in Northern Iraq were fond of chestnuts, walnuts, pine nuts and acorns.

Long before nuts were cultivated, they were a serendipitous find, ground to make bread or thicken porridge. Today, nuts are an adjunct, an ornament, a flavourful suggestion. When used to make savory holiday dishes, they add a honey sort of luxury.

Our enduring attachment to nuts is reflected in how often their flavour is evoked to describe other foods. Nutty brown butter. A ripe, nutty cheese. The nutty aftertaste of a big red wine. Nutiness, in food talk, means a sweet earthiness.

Nutty is also an affectionate term for crazy and food historians trace the etymology to the Romans, who saw the walnut as a paradigm of the human brain. The fleshy green husk was the scalp; the hard shell, the protective skull; the parchment partition, the membrane. The Romans, concluded that walnuts have a homeopathic ability to cure head aches, a theory you could obviously interpret the other way. Indeed, it is a claim some doctors still make today.

When it comes to defining a nut, botony is stricter than psychiatry, limiting the meaning to a one-seeded fruit with a tough, dry meaty layer rather than a fleshy one. By this definaition only acorns, hazelnuts, beechnuts and sweet chestnuts qualify. Almonds and walnuts, as well as the pecan, are the oversized seeds of a drupe- a fleshy fruit, like a peach, in which the nut is a stone.

Fortunately, in the kitchen a nut just has to taste like a nut. The almond is by far the most popular variety inCanada, though I find its flavour more in tune with Spring. In winter, I prefer to cook with walnuts, pecans and hazelnuts, whose dense, abiding character is particularly toothsome in holiday foods. A breading of ground pecans, for instance, can turn ordinary chicken breast into a festive, luxurious meal; a pecan stuffing renders a capon irresistible. when combined with goat cheese or Stilton to garnish a winter salad, walnuts are a true indulgence.

For centuries, nuts have been synonymous with holiday cooking, but nostaligia alone can’t fully explain why their smell, roasting in a pan, triggers such a swoon. Perhaps its their sheer stalwartness that perfumes the air. Its a hopeful, head turning smell, the smell of endurance.

 

  Pecan Mustard Coated Chicken

 

Serves 4

 

1/2 cup buttermilk

1 1/2 tbsp Dijon mustard

1 1/2 cup toasted pecans, ground

1 tsp salt

freshly ground pepper to taste

2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts

 

1) Preheat the oven to 375 F.

2) In a shallow bowl, whisk together the buttermilk and mustard.

3) In a shallow dish combine the pecans, salt and pepper.

4) Dip each piece of chicken in the buttermilk mixture and then coat with the ground pecans. Place on a baking sheet.

5) Bake until the chicken is cooked through and the nuts are brown, about 25 minutes. Divide among 4 plates and serve.

 

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